Friday, February 21, 2014

Ishmael and the Gods

Carpe diem.  Seize the day.  Many a person has used this quote in some way or another to justify actions, even popularizing the meaning to the slang term “YOLO: You Only Live Once.”  Even Montclair State University, a nationally ranked university in New Jersey, has adopted the quote for their motto.  Yet Carpe Diem has another meaning to.  Instead of seizing the day, man has seized the world.  What was once a world filled with nature and Leavers has been ravaged by Takers and their technology, artificial buildings and pollutions to taint the purity of the natural world.  Ishmael spoke of these Takers seizing the world one day at a time.  He speaks of the world before Takers, how the gods ruled the world with confusion of how to seize the day, seize the Leavers fates.  When the gods took action, many Leavers cursed the gods for their misfortune and when they took action, many Leavers cursed the gods for their misfortune.  But for the responsibility to not fall on their shoulders, they created something else, something else that would take responsibility, something else to seize the world.  This “something else” was man, and from the ribs of man, according to Ishmael, came woman, and from woman came child. 

Ishmael recounts the story of Adam and Eve in Genesis, how the gods told Adam that if he eats from the Tree of Knowledge, he will certainly die.  In genesis, the Garden of Eden is described to have two trees, the Tree of Life and the Tree of Knowledge.  When Adam and Eve ate from the latter, God cursed them and banished the two to the outside world.  Yet with our newfound knowledge, Ishmael implicitly raises the question “Are we better off with eating the fruit?”  Throughout the book, Ishmael continuously argues that Takers are ruling the world and are destroying it at the same time.  We are just like the gods, who whenever made decisions Leavers would die off and curse the gods, only now they curse us Takers.  Time and time again, in Genesis, Leviticus, Deuteronomy, Numbers, and Exodus, the Israelites are thrown into hardships such as being slaves in Egypt, wandering through the desert for forty years, and more.  Both Ishmael and religious texts prove time and time again us Takers would have been much better off without eating the fruit from the Tree of Knowledge. 


(Fig.1, Thomas Cole's artistic impression of the Garden of Eden)

Yet only these religious texts, which events in these stories may not have even happened, and Ishmael tell us how we shouldn’t have eaten from the tree and how the Takers destroy the world, yet again over and over.  Yet these religious texts contradict themselves, not explicitly but implicitly.  King James’ version of Genesis states that God said after Adam and Eve ate the fruit, “Behold, the man is become as one of us, to know good and evil.”  If we have the knowledge of God, to separate good and evil, does that mean that good was evil beforehand?  Or does that mean Adam and Eve unknowingly evil actions?  According to Genesis, no, but it’s apparently a sin to know right from wrong, to know good from evil.  If us Takers are able to notice right from wrong, wouldn’t that make us more adaptable to learning good, because many evil people in the world don’t see themselves as evil but doing good for the world or for themselves?  Wouldn't we be able to not only to learn what is right and do more good but become more advanced?
Looking over history, us Takers have advanced economically, politically, socially, and technologically.  Nowadays, we can live comfortably with cold blizzards outside our homes, discuss human history and what we can learn from the past, and blog our assignments while letting the whole world see our insight.  We have not been victims of tragedy for all of history.  Yes, life may have been better in Eden for a long time, but we have created our own Eden; we have conquered and harnessed the world and the Leavers in it.  Jessica Lange, portraying Constance Langdon on American Horror Story: Murder House, states: 


Ever since I was a little girl, I knew I was destined for great things. I was going to be somebody. Person of significance. Star of the silver screen, I once thought. But... my dreams became nightmares. Instead of laurels, funeral wreaths. Instead of glory, heh, bitter disappointment. Cruel afflictions. Now I understand. Tragedy was preparing me for something greater. Every loss that came before was a lesson. I was being prepared. Now I know for what. This child... a remarkable boy. Destined for greatness. In need of a remarkable mother. Someone forged in the fires of adversity, who can guide him. With--with firmness. With love.”   


(Fig. 2, Jessica Lange as Constance Langdon in American Horror Story: Murder House)

Lange shockingly parallels the hardships of us Takers in the beginning and our achievements in the end.  God has prepared us, tested us, to be where we are and where we go in the future.  Tragedy prepared us for the greater future.  Our ancestor’s hardships have shaped us to who we have become. 

  Ishmael, at the end, asks the narrator and the reader with him gone, “Will there be hope for man?”  He questions our ability to survive in a world we destroy.  Yes, science has proved global warming at alarming rate, fast extinction, deforestation, and more.  But to think that we’d be better off without us knowledge is downright ridiculous.  So many other events happened in history that destroyed the world: dinosaurs, meteors, ice age, and more.  The world always finds a way to grow back and take everything for itself again.  Seizing the day, the gods have seized the day before.  We are no better than the gods, yet we are no worse than them either.


Quoted Sources:
Ishmael by Daniel Quinn
King James' Version of Genesis
American Horror Story: Murder House

Photo Sources:
Constance Langdon: http://nativeaudiogrrrl.blogspot.com/2012/01/character-of-week-constance-langdon.html
Garden of Eden: http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Garden_of_Eden